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IRAP: Legal Practitioner Resources

Written by IRAP. Legally reviewed by IRAP.

Updated on January 20, 2025

Advocate Resources
Refugee and Asylum Law

IRAP helps legal practitioners better represent refugees and displaced persons through a variety of resources. IRAP’s resources collect knowledge and best practices developed from over a decade of representing clients, as well as insights from reviewing thousands of government records about immigration processing obtained through the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Using this resource, you can access the variety of resources that IRAP has created, organized by the type of resource.

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President Biden's Marijuana Pardons: Who Do the Pardons Apply To?

Written by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG). Legally reviewed by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG).

Updated on January 20, 2025

Advocate Resources
Criminal Issues

This resource explains who President Biden's 2021 marijuana pardons apply to.

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Supreme Court Roundup: What Immigrant Rights Advocates Need to Know

Written by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG). Legally reviewed by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG).

Updated on January 20, 2025

Advocate Resources
Bills / Policy
Executive Order / Administrative Action

This community FAQ explains some of the most prominent Supreme Court decisions from the 2024 term, especially those that affect immigration.

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Community FAQ: What Do We Expect At The Beginning of Trump 2.0 and How You Can Get Prepared

Written by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG). Legally reviewed by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG).

Updated on January 20, 2025

Advocate Resources
Immigrant Resources
Know Your Rights
Make A Plan

We can’t know for certain what will happen once Trump is in office, beginning on January 20 of 2025. However, he has announced various plans, as have people who were part of his prior administration and who will likely be part of his new one. In this explainer, we will try to lay out what his likely first moves will be – and how you can best protect yourself and your loved ones.

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Practice Advisory: Gathering Criminal Records for Immigration Matters

Written by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG). Legally reviewed by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG).

Updated on January 20, 2025

Advocate Resources
Records Request

This practice advisory provides an overview of how to effectively gather criminal records for immigration matters. The advisory briefly reviews considerations for conducting a criminal contacts screening and for evaluating the possible implications of a noncitizen’s criminal history if they are applying for benefits before the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) or seeking a defense from removal in immigration courts (Section II). It then provides a summary of common criminal record terms (Section III) before reviewing steps and processes for conducting record searches both locally and federally (Section IV). Finally, it responds to some commonly asked questions about criminal record searches for noncitizens (Section V).

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Department of State Requests for Personal Records

Written by Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC). Legally reviewed by Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC).

Updated on January 20, 2025

Advocate Resources
Records Request

How to request U.S. Department of State (DOS) information about previous visa applications and passport records.

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Practice Advisory: Understanding and Overcoming Bars to Relief Triggered by a Prior Removal Order

Written by National Immigration Project. Legally reviewed by National Immigration Project.

Updated on January 20, 2025

Advocate Resources
Removal

People who have been ordered removed by an immigration judge or other immigration official face significant risks and hurdles in establishing eligibility for immigration benefits for which they might otherwise be eligible. For example, individuals with removal orders are generally at risk of summary removal at any time. Having a removal order may also trigger bars to eligibility for immigration relief. And in the case of applications for immigration benefits such as adjustment of status and asylum, the noncitizen must typically first reopen the order before they can apply, and reopening carries its own list of requirements. It is thus important to conduct a careful eligibility analysis at the outset, as part of case assessment.

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Advising Clients in Light of EAD Processing Delays

Written by CLINIC. Legally reviewed by CLINIC.

Updated on January 20, 2025

Advocate Resources
Labor / Employment

Recent increases in U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) processing times for adjudicating Forms I-765, Applications for Employment Authorization, have created hardships for many noncitizens who have been unable to seek employment, have had to temporarily stop working, or have lost their jobs altogether.2 This advisory provides tips for immigration practitioners to minimize the risk that clients’ employment authorization will lapse and to advocate for faster adjudication once a Form I-765 has been filed. This resource also offers advice for navigating Employment Authorization Document (EAD) issues with employers and government agencies.

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The INA's Distorted Definition of "Conviction"

Written by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG). Legally reviewed by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG).

Updated on January 20, 2025

Advocate Resources
Criminal Issues
Immigrant Resources

Criminal convictions often carry immigration consequences, including mandatory detention and deportation. A conviction is when a criminal court or jury decides that a person is guilty of a crime or a person pleads guilty to having committed a crime. This community explainer discusses the INA's distorted definition of "conviction."

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The Power of a Pardon: Breaking Down the Intersection of Pardons and Immigration

Written by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG). Legally reviewed by National Immigration Project (NIPNLG).

Updated on January 20, 2025

Advocate Resources
Criminal Issues
Immigrant Resources

This details the intersection of pardons and immigration and explain why increasing the accessibility, transparency, and frequency with which governors, pardoning bodies, and the president grant pardons should be an advocacy priority.

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